ArticleCustoms Article

Currency seized during investigation as evidence of Hawala transactions is a ‘thing’ under Section 110(3) of the Customs Act and not ‘goods’ – Six-month time limit for issuance of SCN inapplicable

The Hon’ble Madras High Court (Division Bench) in Principal Commissioner of Customs set aside the order of the Learned Single Judge directing return of the seized currency and held that Indian currency seized during the investigation of fraudulent claims under the Amnesty Scheme of the Directorate General of Foreign Trade (“DGFT”), where such currency constituted evidence of Hawala transactions and illegal gratification, is liable to be treated as a “thing” under Section 110(3) of the Customs Act, 1962

ArticleGST Article

Ratification is no substitute for recommendation – Notifications travelling beyond GST Council recommendations are ultra vires

The Hon’ble Madras High Court (Madurai Bench) in M/s. Guru and Co. ruled that Central Government cannot travel beyond the recommendations of the GST Council, and that the GST Council, whose power under Article 279A of the Constitution of India is only to make recommendations, does not possess any power to ratify Notifications already issued by the Government.